← Medical library

Diseases & conditions

Melanoma

  1. Skin
  2. Focused assessment
  3. Individual plan
A concept diagram, not an anatomical image, procedure simulation, or personal treatment sequence.
Understand this condition

Melanoma arises from melanocytes and can occur in skin, including soles and under nails, or sites such as mucosa and the eye.

How it is assessed

Lesion examination and biopsy establish diagnosis. Depth, pathological features, nodes, and spread assessment inform staging.

Care pathways

Surgery has a role in local disease. Selected situations may involve immunotherapy or targeted treatment according to stage and molecular features.

Important distinctions & limits

Not every melanoma is dark and not every mole is melanoma. Changing lesions need direct assessment rather than a photographic diagnosis.

Watch first. Understand more easily.

Original BKC explainers
24 seconds · silent text video

One diagnosis, several care specialties

Read the video transcript
  1. Understand the disease type first. An organ name is not enough. Pathology, stage, and general condition give context.
  2. Each specialty has a role. Medical, radiation, and surgical oncology may work together according to the case.
  3. An MDT brings perspectives together. A multidisciplinary team discusses findings and options. Team composition depends on the case.
  4. Bring clear questions. BKC supports coordination. Diagnosis and medical decisions remain with licensed clinicians.
Explore the topic further →

Reading sources

Prepared by BKC editorial, 22 October 2026. General education, not a diagnosis or personal treatment selection. A topic listing does not establish availability at a particular hospital.

Connect the concepts

All topics →

Understand more? Bring your questions.

Doctors assess options from the case, beyond a technology name alone.

Start My Case