Understand cancer.Explore the options.

From diagnosis to technology and surgery. Explore with images, videos, and short explanations.

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Original BKC explainers
24 seconds · silent text video

Radiation, ablation, surgery: what differs?

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  1. Radiation targets a planned area. CyberKnife uses X-rays. It is not surgery with a blade.
  2. Ablation acts on a local target. RFA uses heat from radiofrequency energy. Risks and target location need assessment.
  3. Surgery describes a procedure. Procedure, access approach, and recovery are three different questions.
  4. Start with the care goal. Discuss options and combinations with a doctor, based on diagnosis and patient condition.
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24 seconds · silent text video

Robotic or laparoscopic: understand the distinction

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  1. Procedure: what is done? Whipple, colectomy, and mastectomy describe procedures on different organs.
  2. Approach: how is it accessed? Open, laparoscopic, or robotic describes how a surgeon reaches the operating area.
  3. A surgeon controls the robot. A robot is not an autonomous surgeon. Approach depends on the case and surgical team.
  4. Ask about recovery. Small incisions do not mean no risk. Ask about complications, organ function, and follow-up.
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24 seconds · silent text video

One diagnosis, several care specialties

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  1. Understand the disease type first. An organ name is not enough. Pathology, stage, and general condition give context.
  2. Each specialty has a role. Medical, radiation, and surgical oncology may work together according to the case.
  3. An MDT brings perspectives together. A multidisciplinary team discusses findings and options. Team composition depends on the case.
  4. Bring clear questions. BKC supports coordination. Diagnosis and medical decisions remain with licensed clinicians.
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Start with what you want to understand

94 illustrated topics

This catalogue also includes noncancerous tumours and vascular malformations. Educational content is not a service-availability list or a recommendation for your condition.

All topics currently await clinical review. Topic pages remain readable but are excluded from search-engine indexing until their status is reviewed.

SEE THEM SIDE BY SIDE

Different names. Understand how they work.

Compare principles, assessment, and evidence limits. A reading tool, not a way to select your treatment.

Radiofrequency ablation / RFA

Heat · radiofrequency energy

Concept diagram: Radiofrequency ablation / RFA
Microwave ablation / MWA

Heat · microwave energy

Concept diagram: Microwave ablation / MWA
Read principles, assessment, and risks
Concept comparison, without rankings or recommendations.
AspectRadiofrequency ablation / RFAMicrowave ablation / MWA
How it worksRFA uses radiofrequency energy through an electrode to heat target tissue. It differs from radiotherapy, which uses ionising radiation.MWA uses an antenna delivering microwave energy to heat target tissue. RFA and MWA are thermal ablation methods with different energy sources.
What is assessedLesion size and position, nearby vessels, access, and organ safety determine planning. Some locations or shapes limit local treatment.Assessment considers lesion number, size, location, vessels or ducts, and organ function. A newer name does not determine technique choice.
Risks & limitsRisks include pain, bleeding, infection, and thermal injury near the target. Local ablation does not automatically treat spread elsewhere.Thermal injury, bleeding, infection, and incomplete ablation can occur. Nearby bowel or sensitive structures may alter the plan or technique.

Schematics are conceptual. Technologies with different purposes are not necessarily alternatives. Open each topic for its sources and context.

Understand more? Bring your questions.

Doctors assess options from the case, beyond a technology name alone.

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